Notes
1 Democracy Index 2021: The China Challenge, London: The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited, 2022; Alizada et al., Autocratization Turns Viral: Democracy Report 2021, Gothenburg, Sweden: University of Gothenburg, 2021.
2 Democracy Index 2021: The China Challenge.
3 Robert Bosch Stiftung and More in Common, eds., It’s Complicated. People and Their Democracy in Germany, France, Britain, Poland, and the United States, 2021.
4 Roberto Manabeira Unger, “Conclusion: The Task of the Social Innovation Movement,” in A. Nicholls, J. Simon, and M. Gabriel, eds., New Frontiers in Social Innovation Research, London: Palgrave Macmillan UK: 2015.
5 See, for example, Graham Smith, Democratic Innovations: Designing Institutions for Citizen Participation, Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2009; Hahrie Han, Elizabeth McKenna, and Michelle Oyakawa, Prisms of the People: Power & Organizing in Twenty-First-Century America, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2021; and Joseph Lentsch, Political Entrepreneurship: How to Build Successful Centrist Political Start-ups, Cham, Switzerland: Springer, 2018.
6 Smith, Democratic Innovations.
7 Charles Tilly, From Mobilization to Revolution, Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley, 1978.
8 Lentsch, Political Entrepreneurship.
9 Steven Teles and Mark Schmitt, “The Elusive Craft of Evaluating Advocacy,” Stanford Social Innovation Review, Summer 2011.
10 Christian Seelos, “Changing Systems? Welcome to the Slow Movement,” Stanford Social Innovation Review, Winter 2020.